Subform API
A subform is a secondary form or a table, that enables you to include multiple line items into a primary form. You can associate multiple items to a single record. On a more technical perspective, subforms easily solve the need for you to establish a one-to-many relationship with the data in your CRM, in which, many secondary items are associated to a single primary record.
Note
- You can use the Modules API and Fields Metadata API to get the API name of the subform module and its fields, respectively.
- A subform can have a maximum of five aggregate custom fields.
- Edition-wise Subform Support and Limits:
- Enterprise and Zoho One - Two subforms per module. Each record's subform can have a maximum of 100 subform records.
- Utlimate and CRM Plus - Five subforms per module. Each record's subform can have a maximum of 100 subform records.
Get Subform Data
Purpose
To get the subform data of a record.
Endpoints
- GET /{module_API_name}/{record_ID}
- GET /{subform_API_name}
Request Details
Request URL
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/{module_API_name}/{record_ID}
(or)
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/{subform_API_name}
Supported modules
Leads, Accounts, Contacts, Deals, Campaigns, Cases, Solutions, Products, Vendors, Quotes, Sales Orders, Purchase Orders, Invoices and custom modules.
Header
Authorization: Zoho-oauthtoken d92d4xxxxxxxxxxxxx15f52
Scope
ZohoCRM.modules.{module_name}.{operation_type}
Possible module names
leads, accounts, contacts, deals, campaigns, cases, solutions, products, vendors, quotes, salesorders, purchaseorders, invoices and custom.
Possible operation types
ALL - Full access to a record
READ - Get records in a module
Parameters
- fieldsstring, mandatory when using the subform's API name
Specify the API names of the fields whose details you want to receive in the response. Note that you can include a maximum of 50 field API names in this parameter.
Possible values: Multiple field API names, comma separated.
Sample Request
Copiedcurl "https://www.zohoapis.com/crm/v8/Contacts/554023000000298003"
-X GET
-H "Authorization: Zoho-oauthtoken 1000.8cb99dxxxxxxxxxxxxx9be93.9b8xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxf"Copiedresponse = invokeurl
[
url: "https://www.zohoapis.com/crm/v8/Contacts/554023000000298003"
type: GET
connection:"crm_oauth_connection"
];
info response;Possible Errors
- INVALID_MODULEHTTP 400
You have either specified an invalid module API name, there is no tab permission, or the module is removed from the list of available modules.
Resolution: Use the Modules API to get the API name of the module. If you have no tab permission or the module is removed, contact your system administrator. - INVALID_MODULEHTTP 400
The given module is not supported in API.
Resolution: The modules such as Documents and Projects are not supported in API, currently. This error will not be shown, once these modules are supported. - INVALID_REQUEST_METHODHTTP 400
The request method is incorrect.
Resolution: Use the HTTP GET method to make this API call. Any other request method will result in this error. - OAUTH_SCOPE_MISMATCHHTTP 401
The access token you have used to make this API call does not have the required scope.
Resolution: Generate a new access token with the scope ZohoCRM.modules.{module_name}.{operation_type}. Refer to the Possible module names and Possible operation types sections for details. - AUTHENTICATION_FAILUREHTTP 401
You have not authenticated the API call with valid access token.
Resolution: Include a valid access token in the request header to authenticate the API call. - NO_PERMISSIONHTTP 403
You do not have permission to get the details of the subform.
Resolution: Contact your system administrator. - INVALID_URL_PATTERNHTTP 404
The request URL is incorrect.
Resolution: Specify a valid request URL. Refer to the Request URL section for the right URL. - INTERNAL_ERRORHTTP 500
Unexpected and unhandled exception in the server.
Resolution: Contact the support team at support@zohocrm.com.
Sample Response
Copied{
"data": [
{
"Owner": {
"name": "Patricia Boyle",
"id": "554023000000235011"
},
"Email": null,
"$currency_symbol": "Rs.",
"Other_Phone": null,
"Mailing_State": null,
"Other_State": null,
"Languages": [
{
"Proficiency": "Professional",
"$approval": {
"delegate": false,
"approve": false,
"reject": false,
"resubmit": false
},
"$currency_symbol": "Rs.",
"$process_flow": false,
"Languages_Known": "English",
"Parent_Id": {
"name": "Last_Name1",
"id": "554023000000298003"
},
"$editable": true,
"id": "554023000000473001",
"$approved": true
},
{
"Proficiency": "Native",
"$approval": {
"delegate": false,
"approve": false,
"reject": false,
"resubmit": false
},
"$currency_symbol": "Rs.",
"$process_flow": false,
"Languages_Known": "French",
"Parent_Id": {
"name": "Last_Name1",
"id": "554023000000298003"
},
"$editable": true,
"id": "554023000000473003",
"$approved": true
}
],
"Date_created": "2019-03-04",
"Other_Country": null,
"Last_Activity_Time": "2019-04-22T11:27:23+05:30",
"Department": null,
"$process_flow": false,
"Assistant": null,
"Mailing_Country": null,
"id": "554023000000298003",
"$approved": true,
"Reporting_To": null,
"$approval": {
"delegate": false,
"approve": false,
"reject": false,
"resubmit": false
},
"Other_City": null,
"Created_Time": "2019-03-04T11:51:53+05:30",
"$editable": true,
"No_of_Employees": null,
"Home_Phone": null,
"Created_By": {
"name": "Patricia Boyle",
"id": "554023000000235011"
},
"Secondary_Email": null,
"Description": null,
"Vendor_Name": null,
"Mailing_Zip": null,
"Twitter": null,
"Other_Zip": null,
"Mailing_Street": null,
"Salutation": null,
"First_Name": null,
"Asst_Phone": null,
"Full_Name": "Last_Name1",
"Record_Image": null,
"Modified_By": {
"name": "Patricia Boyle",
"id": "554023000000235011"
},
"Skype_ID": null,
"Phone": null,
"Account_Name": null,
"Email_Opt_Out": false,
"Modified_Time": "2019-04-22T11:27:23+05:30",
"Date_of_Birth": null,
"Mailing_City": null,
"Title": null,
"Other_Street": null,
"Mobile": null,
"Territories": [],
"Last_Name": "Last_Name1",
"Lead_Source": "Advertisement",
"Tag": [],
"Fax": null
}
]
}In this response, "Languages" is the subform in the Contacts module with two picklist fields "Languages_Known" and "Proficiency".